FortiWeb Flaw: Hackers Gain Admin Access via Path Traversal
A critical security flaw has been identified in Fortinet's FortiWeb platform, enabling attackers to exploit a path traversal vulnerability to gain unauthorized administrative access. This flaw is actively being targeted in the wild, with threat actors deploying it to establish new admin accounts on exposed systems without any authentication requirements.
The vulnerability was first brought to light by the cybersecurity firm Defused on October 6, when they observed an unknown exploit targeting vulnerable FortiWeb devices. Since then, malicious activities leveraging this weakness have surged globally, with hackers scanning for and attacking exposed endpoints.
Researchers from Pwndefend and Defused analyzed the threat and pinpointed the specific endpoint involved: a URL path that includes a directory traversal sequence. Attackers are sending HTTP POST requests to this endpoint, embedding payloads designed to create local admin-level user accounts. Notable usernames produced by the exploit include "testpoint," "trader1," and "trader," with associated passwords such as "3emixx43," "aft3$th4ck," and "aft3$th4ckmet0d4yaga!n."
The attack traffic originates from diverse IP addresses, including 107.152.41.19, 144.31.1.63, ranges within 185.192.70.0/24, and 64.95.13.8, the latter being noted in the initial report.
Fortinet has issued a security update, fixing the vulnerability in version 8.0.2. Administrators are strongly advised to upgrade immediately and monitor their systems for any signs of unauthorized access or suspicious activity.
Security researchers at WatchTower Labs have validated the exploit's effectiveness, sharing a demonstration video on social media platform X. The video showcases a failed login attempt, the execution of the exploit, and subsequent successful login as the newly created administrator, highlighting the severity of this security breach.
Security researchers at Watchtowr have developed a utility named "FortiWeb Authentication Bypass Artifact Generator" to assist security teams in identifying vulnerable systems. This tool exploits a security vulnerability by generating administrative accounts with randomized 8-character usernames derived from UUID values.
The primary purpose of releasing this utility is to support defensive cybersecurity efforts rather than to facilitate attacks.
Testing conducted by Rapid7 has confirmed that the vulnerability impacts FortiWeb deployments running version 8.0.1 and earlier builds. A remediation patch addressing this security flaw was implemented in version 8.0.2, which reportedly became available in late October.
Interestingly, researchers at BleepingComputer have been unable to locate any official security advisory on Fortinet's Product Security Incident Response Team (PSIRT) portal that references this specific vulnerability. BleepingComputer has reached out to Fortinet for clarification and will provide updates when more information becomes available.
Given that active exploitation of this vulnerability has been observed, system administrators should implement several protective measures. These include examining systems for unexpected administrative accounts, analyzing logs for suspicious requests targeting the fwbcgi path, and investigating activities originating from flagged IP addresses.
Additionally, IT security teams should implement network segmentation practices to ensure management interfaces are not directly accessible from public networks, restricting access to trusted networks or requiring VPN connections.
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